What is a Tailors Bunion?
A tailors bunion is a bony lump that forms at the base of the little toe. It is the result of a misalignment of the metatarsal bone, which is the long bone that runs along the bottom of the foot and connects the toes to the ankle. The bunion causes the little toe to bend inwards towards the other toes and create a bump on the outside of the foot. It can be painful, making it difficult to walk and wear shoes. In severe cases, it can even cause the skin to break down, leading to infection.
What Causes Tailors Bunion?
Tailors bunion is usually caused by wearing shoes that are too tight. This can cause the metatarsal bone to become misaligned, leading to the formation of the bunion. Other causes include arthritis and genetics. People who have flat feet, high arches, and a family history of the condition are more likely to develop tailors bunion. It is also more common in women, as they tend to wear tighter shoes than men.
Symptoms of Tailors Bunion
The most common symptom of tailors bunion is a painful bulge at the base of the little toe. This is usually tender to the touch and may be red and swollen. The bunion may also cause the skin to become inflamed, itchy, and cracked. In some cases, the bunion can cause the little toe to bend inwards, leading to a condition known as a “hammertoe”. Additionally, the bunion may make it difficult to wear shoes or walk, as the pressure of the bunion against the shoe can be quite uncomfortable.
Treating and Preventing Tailors Bunion
The best way to prevent tailors bunion is to wear shoes that fit properly. Make sure that the shoes have enough room in the toe area, and that they do not put any pressure on the bunion. If the condition is already present, it is important to take steps to reduce the pain and inflammation. This can include using over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen. Applying ice to the bunion can help reduce swelling, and wearing a night splint may help to keep the toe in a better position while sleeping. Additionally, custom orthotics may be prescribed to help reduce pressure on the bunion.
In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the bunion. This will involve cutting the bone and repositioning it to its correct alignment. It is important to note that surgery is not always successful, and that there are risks involved. Additionally, it can take several months for the foot to fully heal after the procedure.
Home Remedies for Tailors Bunion
There are several home remedies that can be used to help reduce the pain and inflammation associated with tailors bunion. Soaking the foot in warm water and Epsom salts can help reduce swelling and pain. Applying a cold compress to the bunion can also help to reduce inflammation. Additionally, using a pumice stone on the bunion can help to reduce the size of the bunion and reduce pain.
It is also important to wear comfortable shoes that provide plenty of room in the toe area. Avoiding high heels and shoes with a narrow toe box can help to reduce the pressure on the bunion. Additionally, using pads or cushions on the bunion can help to reduce friction from shoes.
When to See a Doctor
If home remedies are not successful in reducing the pain and inflammation associated with tailors bunion, it is important to see a doctor. The doctor may recommend X-rays to determine the extent of the bunion, and may prescribe medications or physical therapy to reduce pain and inflammation. In more severe cases, surgery may be recommended to correct the deformity.
Conclusion
Tailors bunion is a bony lump that forms at the base of the little toe, and is the result of a misalignment of the metatarsal bone. It is important to take steps to reduce pain and inflammation, and to wear shoes that provide plenty of room in the toe area. Additionally, home remedies such as soaking the foot in warm water and Epsom salts, applying a cold compress, and using a pumice stone can help to reduce pain and inflammation. If home remedies are not successful, it is important to see a doctor for further treatment.
