Pinworms are a type of small, white, parasitic worms that live in the intestines of humans and other animals. While pinworms are relatively harmless, they can still cause discomfort, itching, and difficulty sleeping. Thankfully, there are a number of ways to check for pinworms and address any infestations. Read on to learn more about the symptoms of pinworms and how to detect them.
What Are the Symptoms of Pinworms?
Pinworms can cause a wide range of symptoms, including itching in the anal or vaginal area, difficulty sleeping, irritability, and loss of appetite. In some cases, pinworms can also cause abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other medical conditions, so it is important to consult a doctor if any of these symptoms occur.
How to Check for Pinworms
If you think you may have pinworms, the first step is to visit a doctor for a physical exam. During the exam, the doctor will likely use a microscope to look for the worms, eggs, or larvae. The doctor may also take a sample of stool for laboratory testing. This can help to confirm whether pinworms are present in the body.
The doctor may also ask you to do a test called an ‘anal swab’. This involves taking a small sample of cells from the anus. The sample is then examined under a microscope to look for pinworms or their eggs. This test is more accurate than the physical exam, but it can be uncomfortable and cause some discomfort.
How to Treat Pinworms
If the doctor confirms that you have pinworms, the next step is to treat the infection. This typically involves taking a course of medication, such as mebendazole or albendazole, for a few days. These medications are usually taken in one or two doses. In some cases, the doctor may also advise that you take a second course of medication. Additionally, your doctor may recommend that other family members take medication, too.
It is also important to take steps to prevent the further spread of pinworms. This involves washing bedsheets and clothing regularly and washing your hands thoroughly after going to the bathroom. Additionally, it is important to keep your nails short and clean and to vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture frequently.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience any of the symptoms of pinworms, it is important to see a doctor to get tested. If a diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor can recommend a course of treatment and provide advice on how to prevent further infection. Additionally, if the infection does not improve after treatment or if the symptoms worsen, it is important to see a doctor again.
Conclusion
Pinworms are a type of parasitic worms that can cause a range of symptoms. Thankfully, there are a number of ways to check for pinworms, including physical exams and laboratory tests. If a diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor can recommend a course of medication and provide advice on how to prevent further infection. If you experience any of the symptoms of pinworms or have questions about pinworms, it is important to speak with a doctor.